Cardano, Girolamo, De subtilitate, 1663

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              <s id="s.006333">
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              doque humido detrahatur, conſtat partem
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              & ipſam eſſe pinguioris ſucci, hoc ſolùm
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              ob oleo diſtantem, quòd terream partem ſe­
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              cum contineat: at pars hæc craſſa eſt ſi ad
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              oleum comparetur, in quo minimum eſt ter­
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              ræ. </s>
              <s id="s.006334">Propterea detracta parte hac, minus
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              continent olei ſemina ſeu radices. </s>
              <s id="s.006335">Radices
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              igitur & ipſæ oleum continent. </s>
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              <s id="s.006336">Eſt & aliud diſcrimen, quòd mucoſus
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              ſuccus ſit frigidior & crudior oleo, ob id
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              copioſior in radicibus in quibus parum
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              eſt olei. </s>
              <s id="s.006337">Fit igitur oleum quaſi ex mu­
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              coſo ſucco, ſic vt quod in ſeminibus eſt,
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              iampridem fuerit in radicibus. </s>
              <s id="s.006338">Vnde li­
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              ni ſemen, quod hoc mucoſo abundet ſuc­
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              co, oleum etiam ſine aqua emittit, quòd
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              ſuccus in loco aquæ ei ſit: atque hoc oleo
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              ad dolores tanquam puriore vti ſolemus.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.006339">Eadem ratio, ſed non adeò tamen euidens,
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              in amygdalis: parum enim mucoſi conti­
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              nent humoris, ſed aqua addita ſemper ſi
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                <arrow.to.target n="marg908"/>
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              non melius, ſaltem copioſius oleum excipi­
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              tur. </s>
              <s id="s.006340">Horum memoria me reuocat ad ſcri­
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              bendum, quibus modis pinguedines im­
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              buantur odoribus, v iam deſueta multis ſe­
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              culis quod ſtudium nobis ſemper fuit, in
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              vtilem vſum reuocarentur. </s>
              <s id="s.006341">Igitur pingue­
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              dine à membranulis omnibus purgata ad­
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              dantur ſanſuci tantundem cum floribus con­
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              tuſi, ſerpillum, myrtus, cyperus, & aſpa­
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              lathum citrinum octaua ponderis: parte vi­
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              ni albi odorati & aquæ pro pondere om­
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              nium: ſimul hæc coquantur, ſed non diu:
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              inde maneant diei ſpacio, & defæcata pin­
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              guedine omnia percolentur: denuò eadem
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              addantur, aut duo triáve ex his, aut vnum
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                <arrow.to.target n="marg909"/>
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              pro odoris natura, additiſque vino & aqua
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              vt prius, eadem ratione ferueant, reſideant,
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              defæcentur ac percolentur: totieſque id fiat,
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              donec pinguedo odorem combiberit. </s>
              <s id="s.006342">Sic
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              aliis etiam odoribus imbuitur, ſeruatur­
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              que non ſolùm calore ignis, ſed expreſſa di­
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              ligenter aqua, ſiccataque in vmbra: nam
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              ( vt dixi ) humidum ſolum aqueum putreſ­
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              cit: quod verò corrumpitur pingue, pu­
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              treſcere neceſſe eſt. </s>
              <s id="s.006343">Sunt igitur humida
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              quæ in miſtis continentur quatuor gene­
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              rum: aut penitus cruda, vocanturque aquea:
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              vel concocta perfectè, vocanturque pinguia:
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              vel mediocriter concocta, hæc autem muco­
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              ſa dicuntur: aut præter modum, hanc par­
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              tem ignem alchymiſtæ vocant, præſertim ſi
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              dum extrahitur hæc pars, multo igne indi­
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              geat, velut in metallicis, dum igne reflexo
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              humidum acre excipitur. </s>
              <s id="s.006344">Manifeſtum eſt
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              igitur, quòd neque plura, neque pauciora
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              poſſunt eſſe humidorum genera. </s>
              <s id="s.006345">At in qui­
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              buſdam miſtis non omnia eſſe nihil prohi­
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              bet: ſed quæcunque miſta ſunt verè, tria
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              prima ſaltem habent. </s>
              <s id="s.006346">Latet autem in me­
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              tallicis pleriſque quod medium eſt ex illis.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.006347">Vltimum verò quoniam terreo iungitur, ex­
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              trahi non facilè poteſt: vnde ignibus adhi­
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              bitis incertum redditur an ſpontè acre ſit,
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              an ob vim ignis ſolam, an vtroque modo.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.006348">Vt verò à primo humidi genere magis di­
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              ſtant, eò putredini etiam minus ſunt obno­
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              xia. </s>
              <s id="s.006349">Aquea igitur & celeriter & perfectè
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              putreſcunt: mucoſa perfectè, ſed ſerò: pin­
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              guia ſerò etiam ſed non perfectè: exuſta au­
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              tem nec perfectè, nec imperfectè. </s>
              <s id="s.006350">E carni­
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              bus quicquid eſt pingue, quo ego modo vti
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              ſoleo extrahitur, inciſis his in fruſta, & vaſe
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              vitreo concluſis: hoc contectum pergamena
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                <arrow.to.target n="marg910"/>
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              charta feruenti aquæ per ſex ſeptemve ho­
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              ras immittitur, totaque caro fermè in pin­
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              guedinem tranſit & colliquatur. </s>
              <s id="s.006351">Tartarum
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              verò humido colliquatur, ſeu in marmore
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              ſub terra ſepultum, ſeu in vitro fumum fer­
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              uentis aquæ excipiens. </s>
              <s id="s.006352">Aliter, vt pater meus:
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              ollam cum tartaro accenſam in aquam in­
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              funde, ſtatimque oleum ſupernatabit: quibus
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              modis multa igne in calcem redacta mutan­
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              tur in oleum. </s>
              <s id="s.006353">Vnde incertum, an tartari ſuc­
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              cus ille oleum ſit, an potius aqua. </s>
              <s id="s.006354">Sulphur
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                <arrow.to.target n="marg912"/>
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              verò ardendo tranſit in oleum: fumus enim
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              qui colligitur dum refrigerantur, oleum ef­
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              ficitur, vt expertus ſum. </s>
              <s id="s.006355">Opus eſt autem va­
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              ſe vnico tantùm vitreo, quod nolam vocant.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.006356">Et vt ſenſim vratur, induſtria eſt. </s>
              <s id="s.006357">Sed cur
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              exuſta metallica faciliùs oleum reddunt, &
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              aquam etiam retinent? </s>
              <s id="s.006358">aqua autem acerrima
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              eſt. </s>
              <s id="s.006359">An quia terreum admiſtum, vt prohibet
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              pingue humidum conſumi, ita etiam aquam
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              non totam? </s>
              <s id="s.006360">an verò quòd non exuruntur,
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              ſed potius torrentur? </s>
              <s id="s.006361">nam in cineres
                <expan abbr="redirẽt">redirent</expan>
              .
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              </s>
              <s id="s.006362">Videtur ergo aqua ſublata, maxima ex par­
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              te celerior exitus olei: quod autem celerius
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              exit, non adeò vim patitur ignis, quia non
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              adeò incaleſcit, ob id faciliùs oleum extra­
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              hitur, ac copioſiùs. </s>
              <s id="s.006363">Modus autem horum ad
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                <arrow.to.target n="marg913"/>
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              librum Secretorum pertinet. </s>
              <s id="s.006364">Sunt & lachry­
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              mæ, & ligna quæ oleum mittunt abſque co­
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              ctione, atque illud efficaciſſimum eſt, vt te­
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              rebinthi, vel lentiſci. </s>
              <s id="s.006365">Cùm enim partes te­
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              nuiores ſolùm educantur, quòd exit, eſt im­
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              becille: nam neque abſque ſubſtantia perfe­
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              ctæ vires eſſe poſſunt, nec modus eſt vt ſcia­
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              mus cum perfectè eductę fuerint. </s>
              <s id="s.006366">Quod verò
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              ignibus extrahitur, non puras rei à qua ex­
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                <figure id="id.016.01.142.1.jpg" xlink:href="016/01/142/1.jpg" number="73"/>
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              trahitur, nec incorruptas vires retinet. </s>
              <s id="s.006367">Op­
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              timum igitur cuius ſubſtantia abſque co­
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              ctione effluit: pòſt tutiſſimum quod per in­
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              fuſiones fit: efficaciſſimum quod per coctio­
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              nes: coctionem dico ſiccam, non in aqua,
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              ea enim ſecundo loco habenda eſt. </s>
              <s id="s.006368">Quarto
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              igitur ordine quod amygdalis excipitur,
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              quinto antiquus, vltimò qui oleo & aqua
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              per coctiones fit. </s>
              <s id="s.006369">Aquarum verò diſtillatio
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              eodem modo fit: ſed longè melius odorem
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              retinet, ſi hac vtaris arte: nam roſacea, fra­
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              grans mirum in modum euadit. </s>
              <s id="s.006370">Accipe vas
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                <expan abbr="figulinũ">figulinum</expan>
              A, ſuper quod linteum
                <expan abbr="lineũ">lineum</expan>
              rarum B </s>
            </p>
          </chap>
        </body>
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    </archimedes>
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