Cardano, Girolamo, De subtilitate, 1663

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              <s id="s.009524">
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              ria diſiungitur: nam aër libere perpetuò
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              permeat inſpirando, expirandoque, ſangui­
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              ni verò tenuiſſimo, & in venali arteria con­
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              cluſo nullus patet exitus. </s>
              <s id="s.009525">Vnde mirum eſt,
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              quonam pacto Galenus dicere auſus ſit,
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              ſpiritus tenuiores eſſe vaporibus, cùm libe­
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              rè vapores extrà ferantur, intus manentibus
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              ſpiritibus. </s>
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            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.009526">
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              Lib.3.de fa­
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              cult.nat.cap.
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              14 in princi.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.009527">pio.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.009528">Ordo
                <expan abbr="partiũ">partium</expan>
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              humani cor­
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              poris in te­
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              nuitate.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.009529">Ordo itaque partium humani corporis
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              hic erit: Tenuiſſima pars totius eſt ſpiri­
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              tus, inde bilis, pòſt adeps, inde medulla,
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              pòſt arteriarum ſanguis, inde lac, pòſt ve­
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              narum ſanguis, inde atra bilis, pòſt pituita,
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              melancholia, cerebrum, pulmo, caro, lien,
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              iecur, venæ, arteriæ, nerui, membranæ, li­
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              gamenta, cartilagines, oſſa verò craſſiſſima.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.009530">Inter meatus autem anguſtiſſimi ſunt, qui
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                <emph type="italics"/>
              (
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              vt dictum eſt ) ex arteria in venalem ten­
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              dunt, pòſt qui ex dextro in ſiniſtrum cor­
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              dis ventriculum tranſeunt per ſeptum. </s>
              <s id="s.009531">In­
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              de vbi rami venæ portæ, ramis venæ cauæ,
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              in ambitu iecoris iunguntur. </s>
              <s id="s.009532">Horum nul­
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              lus oculis patet, ſed ſola ratione inuenti
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              ſunt. </s>
              <s id="s.009533">Pòſt qui è venis in arterias proce­
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              dunt, pòſt oſſium, inde curis, qui viſui
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                <arrow.to.target n="marg1335"/>
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              ſunt manifeſti, & per quos pili prodeunt:
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              quos etiam Græco nomine poros ſolemus
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              appellare. </s>
              <s id="s.009534">Horum tamen tanta eſt neceſſi­
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              tas, vt ſi aſtricti obſtructiue ſint, febris in­
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              uadat. </s>
              <s id="s.009535">Per hos halitus perpetuò tranſeunt,
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              ſæpe etiam ſudor, nonnunquam etiam ſan­
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              guis, vnde ſudor ſanguineus, cùm præ
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              moleſtia animi tenuis ſanguis igneo calore
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              extenuatus exprimitur: quanquam Ariſto­
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              teles, in tertio de Partibus animalium, hoc
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              ad crudelitatem referat. </s>
              <s id="s.009536">Sunt & ſeptimo
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              loco fines venarum, & arteriarum, per quos
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              ſanguis ipſe in membrorum ſolidam ſub­
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              ſtantiam tranſit. </s>
              <s id="s.009537">Commune autem eſt quin­
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              que illis tranſmutationibus, per quas in
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              rorem, inde in concaua membrorum tra­
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              ducitur, pòſt apponitur, iungitur, aſſimila­
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              tur, vt pars impurior ſeparetur, reliquum
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              autem tenuius, ac denſius, eouſque redda­
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              tur, donec ad membrorum ſubſtantiam per­
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              ueniat. </s>
              <s id="s.009538">Sed vt paucitas ſanguinis non rectè
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              vires, & corpus alit, ita multitudo etiam eſt
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              oneroſa, tum per ſe, tum quòd indicet cor­
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              pus non nutriri, quòd ſanguinem plurimum
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              excrementoſum etiam eſſe neceſſe ſit. </s>
              <s id="s.009539">Cùm
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              verò ſanguis alit corpus, extenuantur venæ,
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              & corpus augetur. </s>
              <s id="s.009540">In ſenio ſaltem caro
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              poteſt reſtaurari, in iuuentute verò ſolida
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              etiam ipſa. </s>
              <s id="s.009541">Augetur igitur animal & plan­
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              ta, nam eadem in vtriſque augmenti ratio,
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              cùm ſit opus naturæ, dum extendi poteſt
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              quod augetur. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.009542">
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              Cauſa ſan­
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              guinei ſudo­
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              ris.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.009543">
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              Cur ſangui­
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              ne creſcente
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              virtus non
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              augeatur.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.009544">Infine libel­
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              li de miſtio­
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              ne.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.009545">Modus quo
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              res
                <expan abbr="augẽtur">augentur</expan>
              .</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.009546">Modus verò quo augetur vnumquodque,
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              vt rectè Alexander explicauit, talis eſt.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.009547">Finge oui corticem teneriorem ali eo quod
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              intus continetur, manebit quidem forma,
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              materia autem mutabitur. </s>
              <s id="s.009548">Sic omnis caui­
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              tas, quæ in corpore eſt quum plena ſit ſuc­
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              co, extenditur manente forma: quare aug­
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              mentum ſecundum formam eſt, nam illa
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              manet, non ſecundum materiam, quæ illi
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              perpetuò adiicitur: quòd enim augetur:
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              aut nutritur, manere oportet: atque in hoc
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              iſta differunt à generatione. </s>
              <s id="s.009549">In omni igitur
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              adiectione quæ corpori fit, ſeparatur pars
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              aliqua, reliquum attenuatur ac denſatur.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.009550">Quòd etiam fit in generatione ſeminis, ac
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              lactis, </s>
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            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.009551">Porrò lac denſum eſt, ac tenue, ob idque
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              probè cùm dulce etiam ſit, ſi quid aliud nu­
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              trit, vnde etiam vitæ diuturnitati maximè
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              confert: pòſt oleum, & mel: nec minus il­
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              lis eſt vtile, ſed periculoſius ne concreſcat,
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              propterea recens ſolùm, & capris herbas
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              tenues paſcentibus, ac iunioribus ſumendum,
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              ſtatimque à mulctra bibendum manè, ac
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              quieſcendum. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.009552">
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              Lactis vſus
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              ad vitæ lon­
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              gitudinem
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              vtilis.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.009553">Dubitabit autem aliquis, cur denſiora te­
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              nuiora? </s>
              <s id="s.009554">Seu ratio haud obſcura eſt: tenuia
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              probè cohærent, nec rimas aut fiſtulas admit­
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              tunt, ob id denſa redduntur. </s>
              <s id="s.009555">Concoctio igi­
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              tur, quæ excrementa ſeparat, attenuat, ac
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              condenſati, modoque grauius, modò leuius
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              efficit: vbi parum, aut nihil ſeparat, gra­
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              uius reddit, vt in fructibus, qui maturi gra­
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              uiores fiunt. </s>
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            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.009556">Eſt etiam longitudinis vitæ, vt ad rem re­
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              uertar, de qua primò tractabamus, cauſa
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              ( vt dixi ) ex materiæ denſitate: proxima il­
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              li ex vitæ auxiliis; tum regimine: quartus lo­
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              cus eſt multitudini pinguis humidi: vltimus
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              aëri relictus eſt. </s>
              <s id="s.009557">Britannia ad centeſimum
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              vigeſimum annum vitam producit homi­
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              num. </s>
              <s id="s.009558">Verùm in India longè diutiùs viuunt.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.009559">Refert enim Nicolaus Comes Venetus, dum
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              eſſet iuxta oppidum Luſitanorum in litto­
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              re Rubri maris, anno ſalutis 1539. perdu­
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              ctum ad Turcarum exercitus Ducem, quem
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              Baſſa propria lingua appellant, indigenam
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              virum, qui omnium accolarum teſtimonio,
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              annum 300. ſuperauerat. </s>
              <s id="s.009560">Non tamen ſem­
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              per, nec vbique in India tam diuturnam
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              vitam inuenire licebit. </s>
              <s id="s.009561">Quærenda igitur ta­
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              lium hiſtoria, ac ex hiſtoria ratio. </s>
              <s id="s.009562">Locus il­
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              le calidus, ideoque tenuem habet aërem &
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              purum, propter ventos, cùm in littore ma­
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              ris ſit: ob aquas etiam minimè ſiccus. </s>
              <s id="s.009563">Vi­
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              ctus autem ob idolorum cultum, abſque
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              vino, carnibuſque, præcipuè vaccinis, ex
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              fructibus conſtat ob cœli temperiem præ­
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              ſtantiſſimis, ſaccaroque. </s>
              <s id="s.009564">Inde longa tempo­
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              rum ſerie ac generationum, ſenſim aucta vi­
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              tæ ſpacia, primùm quidem ad centum vſque
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              annos, inde 120. & 150. & 170. ducentoſ­
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              que tandem proxima extremo termino vl­
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              tra 300. conſtitit, quemadmodum & mor­
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              tales res omnes. </s>
              <s id="s.009565">Diximus enim longa pro­
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              pagatione omnia mutari in melius, vel de­
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              terius: ſic enim fiunt pulchri, magni, parui,
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              microphthalmi, quemadmodum incolæ re­
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              gionis Chinæ: fortes vt mulieres Tarnaffati
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                <emph type="italics"/>
              (
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              ea Indiæ quoque regio eſt ) quæ præter id
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              quòd in coniugis morte gentis ſuæ more in
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              ignem ſe præcipitent, dum de amatore lo­
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              quuntur, immoto vultu linteum oleo ma­
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              defactum accenſumque ſuper nudum bra­
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              chium ardere ſuſtinent, nec cœptum ob id
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                <arrow.to.target n="marg1339"/>
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              ſermonem turbant. </s>
              <s id="s.009566">Hæc conſtantia non
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              more, non regione, ſed durata per multas
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              progenies contumacia aduerſus tormenta
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              adoleuit, vt infirmiſſimus ſexus maiora edat
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              fortitudinis exempla, quàm quæ miramur
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              in vno Mutio Scæuola Romano: tantùm
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              poteſt quod difficillimè paratur. </s>
              <s id="s.009567">Atque vt
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              ille dicebat decrepito palmas ſerenti. </s>
              <s id="s.009568">Cui </s>
            </p>
          </chap>
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