Cardano, Girolamo, De subtilitate, 1663

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        <body>
          <chap>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.010330">
                <pb pagenum="579" xlink:href="016/01/226.jpg"/>
              nihil tamen ſine ea. </s>
              <s id="s.010331">Si enim alimentum tra­
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                <arrow.to.target n="marg1462"/>
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              hit, ſi viua aut augetur, etiamſi non viuat, à
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              terra trahit, oportet autem id quod trahit, ei
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              à quo trahit iunctum eſſe: pars autem quam
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              iungitur, radix eſt: </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.010332">
                <margin.target id="marg1462"/>
              Nulla plan­
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              ta abſque
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              radice.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.010333">In vniuerſum igitur, generationes plan­
                <lb/>
              tarum omnium, & incrementa, & figuræ, &
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              ſapores, & odores, coloreſque, ac ſubſtantiæ,
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              etſi quid aliud eſt, ſiunt mutatione locorum,
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              & alimenti, & permutatione ſeminum ab
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              his quibus infunduntur, & coniunctione
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              cum aliis, & præciſione partium, & vincu­
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              lis, aut vaſis, & corruptione ſubſtantiæ, vt
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              quæ fit cum contuſione, & tranſplantatio­
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              ne, inſitioneque ac longa propagatione.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.010334">Quædam verò à ſimilibus, quædam à diſſi­
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              milibus propagantur, vt fungi. </s>
              <s id="s.010335">Hos non
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              vtilitate genus humanum excoluit, ſed gula.
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                <arrow.to.target n="marg1463"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.010336">
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              Cardui ge­
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              nera.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.010337">Tutius eduntur cardui. </s>
              <s id="s.010338">Hi ſunt globoſa
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              quædam capita ſpinis ſuprà vndique obſita:
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              hæcque velut floris calix, ex quo ſemen.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.010339">Vernales deliciæ Lutetiæ, & Venetiis, inſi­
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              pidiores qui ſpinis carent. </s>
              <s id="s.010340">Ob id ſi inter
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              aculeatos ſerantur, à muribus non exedun­
                <arrow.to.target n="marg1464"/>
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              tur, verum aculeati. </s>
              <s id="s.010341">Huic nobiliſſimo gene­
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              ri, alia plura ſuccedunt, atque ita vt totus an­
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              nus per illa diſtributus videatur. </s>
              <s id="s.010342">Nam ſub
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              æſtatis fine, & autumno, cardui agreſtes mi­
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              nores, ſed eò guſtu iucundiores. </s>
              <s id="s.010343">Inde initio
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              hyemis & per totam hyemem cardi, planta
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              alba fruticoſa, ſubamara, ſpinis obſita, cuius
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              non ſolùm folia, ſed etiam trunci pars ima,
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              & ſuprema radicis, quæ bulboſa quaſi eſt,
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              manditur. </s>
              <s id="s.010344">Vere ineunte rurſus & vſque ad æ­
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              ſtatem cardi ſylueſtres, non foliis ob lanu­
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              ginem, nec radice ob duritiem, ſed ima trun­
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              ci & ſuprema radicis lignea parte commen­
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              dantur: quoniam in omnibus fermè plantis
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              amaris lignea pars vbi in folia expullulat
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              abundantia ſucci, mollis & minus amara,
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              gratiam ſaporis retinet, quod guſtui ingra­
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              tum eſt amittit. </s>
              <s id="s.010345">Eduntur talia omnia ſale,
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              aceto, oleo, pipere, non ſolùm iucundè, ſed
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              etiam ſalubriter. </s>
              <s id="s.010346">Nam ſal concoquit, & gra­
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              tum reddit ſaporem: piper etiam præter hæc
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              odorem commendat: acetum caliditatem
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              omnium reliquorum frangit, vt oleum ſicci­
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              tatem, quum præter id etiam ad ſaporis gra­
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              tiam non parum conferat. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.010347">
                <margin.target id="marg1464"/>
              Cardi.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.010348">Quintum aculeatorum genus eſt ſcoly­
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              mos, ad medicinæ vſum, non ad cibos vti­
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              lis. </s>
              <s id="s.010349">Quum enim omnia aculeatarum planta­
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              rum genera ventriculo maximè proſint, &
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              renes purgent, veneniſque reſiſtant, miro ta­
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              men modo peſtilentes morbos id genus car­
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              dui ſanat, quod diuiſam habet naturaliter ra­
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              dicem. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.010350">Perfertur ex India ſextum genus Cerium
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              vocatum, quòd haſtis rectis & candidis ce­
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              reas candelas referat, ſed magnitudine tanta
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              vt lanceas, æquet, fructu qui nucem non ex­
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              cedat ſatis iucundo, rubro, granis pleno.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.010351">Eſt & pithaia ibi, fructu vt melongena,
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              ſed inſignis magnitudine, vt quæ cucur­
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              biti nos pepones, quos Arabes bathecas vo­
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              cant. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.010352">Vltimum ex nobiliſſimis aculeatarum
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              herbarum generibus quod & India habet,
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              tuna vocatur, cuius fructus citra omne pe­
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              riculum multùm ſanguinis cum vrina edu­
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              cit, nec ſecus tamen minorem ventriculo
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              vtilitatem affert. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.010353">Parum ab his omnibus oliuæ guſtu diffe­
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              runt, ſed inuenit ars quod adderet: incluſas
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              in tabulæ cauo malleis tundunt ligneis, ex­
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              cluduntque oſſa: nec aliter eduntur Ianuæ.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.010354">Mirum quòd oleo oliuarum oliuæ meliores
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              multo euadant, inſigne argumentum egre­
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                <arrow.to.target n="marg1466"/>
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              giæ ſiccitatis. </s>
              <s id="s.010355">Optimæ inter omnes maxime­
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              que Hiſpaniæ colymbades ex oliuarum ſunt
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              genere, cùm ramulis enim excipiuntur,
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              lauantur in aqua, per diem ſiccantur, in­
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              de ſubſtrato ſale & ſuperfuſa muria, quam
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              ſuperius docuimus, ſeruantur. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.010356">
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              Oliuæ quo­
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              modo à nu­
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              cleis libe­
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              rentur.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.010357">
                <margin.target id="marg1466"/>
              Oliuæ co­
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              lympades.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.010358">Fructus humidiores, vt mala punica, pira,
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              vuę, maximè ſeruantur, ſi collecti longa ſere­
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              nitate præcedente, purgatique ab acinis, ſi
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              vuæ ſint, vitiatis, pediculo in feruente pi­
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              ce, aut ſi deeſt vino torreantur, inde biduo
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              ſiccentur in Sole, & inter paleas, ne mu­
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              tuò ſe tangant, diſponantur: quum enim
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              putredo ab aqueo humido ortum habeat,
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              vt alibi oſtenſum eſt, neceſſe erit eo abſum­
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              pto non corrumpi fructum, abſumitur autem
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              maximè parte ea, qua inducitur, ſcilicet pe­
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              diculo. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.010359">
                <margin.target id="marg1467"/>
              Fructus om­
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              nes quomodo
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              ſeruantur.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.010360">Verùm alia arte cucumeres ſeruantur: in
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                <arrow.to.target n="marg1468"/>
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              fæce enim dulcis vini collocati tandiu con­
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              cluſo dolio incorrupti manent, quamdiu &
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              fæx. </s>
              <s id="s.010361">Aliter cucumeres, meloneſque dulci
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                <arrow.to.target n="marg1469"/>
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              muſto immerſos ſeruare licet: nec falleris,
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              modò muſtum dulce eſſe non deſinat: nam ſi
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              deſinat, vinoſi redduntur: Quòd ſi hos præ­
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              coces habere conſilium ſit, in calathis ſeri­
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              to, aquaque calida perfundito, calidoque lo­
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              co ſeruato, nubiloſo tempore igni: ſere­
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              no Soli exgonens. </s>
              <s id="s.010362">Nam cùm præhumida
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              hæc ſint, ac viuacia, ſponteque luxurient,
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              ignis non lædit, nec exurit, ſed illius vis re­
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              tunditur, quæ in ſiccioribus, aut minus vi­
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              uacibus læderet plantam ac occideret. </s>
              <s id="s.010363">Ergo
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                <arrow.to.target n="marg1470"/>
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              verno tempore è calathis effoſſi cum tota
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              terra tranſplantantur ſub dio in areas. </s>
              <s id="s.010364">Hi
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              etiam fructus ſi contecti à Sole & ventis tu­
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              ti reddantur, mirum in quam excreſcant ma­
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              gnitudinem. </s>
              <s id="s.010365">Quòd ſi per hyemem ſeruare
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              virentes conſilium eſt, iuxta puteum ſeran­
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              tur, & poſtquam adoleuerint iuxta aquam
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              in puteo demittantur, ſic enim non ſiccan­
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              tur: quoniam neque Sole ſiccantur, neque
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              ventis tabeſcunt, ſed vapore, ac calore aquæ
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              vireſcunt. </s>
              <s id="s.010366">Quòd ſi vt iterum naſcantur
                <expan abbr="con-ſiliũ">con­
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                ſilium</expan>
              fuerit, immaturos fructus vſque ad ter­
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              ram præcide, inde
                <expan abbr="plãtam">plantam</expan>
              ipſam terra obrue
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              & conculca, virides enim radices, cauleſque
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              fructum reſtaurant. </s>
              <s id="s.010367">Quæ ratio etiam in flo­
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              ribus generaliter obſeruanda eſt. </s>
              <s id="s.010368">Reliqua
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              turba quæ ab oleribus ducit originem, vt ra­
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              pæ, cretanus, naſturtia, ſolo vt expertus ſum
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              aceto ſeruantur, ſed omnibus commodé ad­
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                <arrow.to.target n="marg1471"/>
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              ditur fœniculus. </s>
              <s id="s.010369">Alia melius condiuntur, vt
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              cucurbitæ, melonum cortices, & citrangu­
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              lorum, caro mali medicę, tota nux, atque li­
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              munium. </s>
              <s id="s.010370">Quę integra condiuntur, non per­
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                <arrow.to.target n="marg1472"/>
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              fecta decerpi ſolent, vt rapæ, nuces, limunia­
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              que. </s>
              <s id="s.010371">Macerantur diu aqua, quæ aſſiduè per­
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              mutanda eſt: coquuntur vt molles fiant, ſic­
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              canturque in vmbra, inde mel, ſaccharum­
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              ve defæcatum igne ſuperinfundito. </s>
              <s id="s.010372">Poſt
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              dies ſeptem detractum liquorem coquito, </s>
            </p>
          </chap>
        </body>
      </text>
    </archimedes>
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