Alberti, Leone Battista, De re aedificatoria, 1485

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      <text>
        <body>
          <chap id="N40001A">
            <p id="N400C14" type="main">
              <s id="N40112F">
                <pb xlink:href="004/01/027.jpg"/>
              ſeu ionicam / ſeu corinthiam / ſeu thuſcanicam partionem
                <expan abbr="omniũ">omnium</expan>
                <lb/>
              eſſe commodiſſimam / non quo eorum deſcriptione
                <expan abbr="tranſferẽdis">tranſferen
                  <lb/>
                dis</expan>
              noſtrum in opus quaſi aſtricti legibus hæreamus: ſed quo idem
                <lb/>
              admoniti nouis nos proferendis inuentis contendamus / parum il
                <lb/>
              lis maioremue ſi queat fructum laudis aſſequi. </s>
              <s id="N40115E">Sed de his ſuo lo
                <lb/>
              co diſtinctius proſequemur / cum inueſtigabimus quo pacto
                <expan abbr="urbẽ">urbem</expan>
                <lb/>
              & urbis membra: et quæ ad cuiuſque uſum oporteant collocentur</s>
            </p>
            <p id="N401169" type="main">
              <s id="N40116B">Nunc ſequitur ut de parietum deſcriptione ſummatim tranſi
                <lb/>
              gamus. </s>
              <s id="N401170">Sed illud hic nolim præteriiſſe / quod apud ueteres anno
                <lb/>
              taui / eos maximopere cauiſſe / ne ullam areæ extremam lineam
                <lb/>
              rectam ducerent / ita ut eſſet illa quidem prelonga & nullis locis
                <lb/>
              non intercepta cum flexarum linearum conuexione / tum et angu
                <lb/>
              lorum ſectione. </s>
              <s id="N40117B">Atqui hoc ideo feciſſe peritiſſimos uiros
                <expan abbr="imprõtu">impromp
                  <lb/>
                tu</expan>
              eſt / quo uellent parietem quaſi adactis adiumentis / quibus co
                <lb/>
              hæreat / firmiorem reddere. </s>
              <s id="N401182">In parietum ratione recenſenda a di
                <lb/>
              gnioribus incipiendum eſt. </s>
              <s id="N401187">Is ergo locus admonet. </s>
              <s id="N40118A">ut de
                <expan abbr="colũnis">columnis</expan>
                <lb/>
              et de his quæ ad columnas pertinent dicendum ſit: quando ipſi or
                <lb/>
              dines columnarum haud aliud ſunt
                <expan abbr="q̈">quam</expan>
              pluribus in locis perfixus ad
                <lb/>
              apertusque paries: Quin et
                <expan abbr="colũnam">columnam</expan>
              ipſam diffiniſſe cum iuuet /
                <lb/>
              fortaſſis non ineptæ eſſe eam dicam firmam quandam et perpetu
                <lb/>
              am muri partem excitatam ad perpendiculum ab ſolo /
                <expan abbr="īmo">immo</expan>
              uſque
                <lb/>
              ad ſummum tecti ferendi gratia. </s>
              <s id="N4011A5">Tum et tota in re ædificatoria
                <lb/>
              nihil inuenies quod opera et impenſa et gratia præferas columnis
                <lb/>
              Sed habent columnæ ipſæ quippiam inter ſe / quo ſint diſſimiles
                <lb/>
              hic nos ſimilitudinem / quod ea preſertim ad genus pertineat / non
                <lb/>
              pretermittemus: Diſſimilitudinem uero / cum ad ſpeties ea quid
                <lb/>
              ſpectet / alibi proſequemur ſuo loco. </s>
              <s id="N4011B2">Atque ut ab ipſis / ut ita loquar
                <lb/>
              radicibus ordiamur / quibuſque columnis fundamenta
                <expan abbr="ſubſtituunt̃">ſubſtituuntur</expan>
                <lb/>
              Fundamentis quidem ad areæ planitiem coequatis
                <expan abbr="cõſueuere">conſueuere</expan>
              mu
                <lb/>
              rulum ſuperimponere: quem nos arulam / alii fortaſſis puluinarum
                <lb/>
              nuncupabunt: Supra murulum baſim adigebant: in baſi colum
                <lb/>
              nam ſtatuebant: ſupra columnam capitulum collocabant. </s>
              <s id="N4011C7">Et ha
                <lb/>
              rum quidem hæc erat ratio ut columna omnis infra medium tur
                <lb/>
              geſceret: ſurſum uerſus retraheretur:
                <expan abbr="Craſſitudīeque">Craſſitudineque</expan>
              ſua eſſet pede </s>
            </p>
          </chap>
        </body>
      </text>
    </archimedes>
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