Alberti, Leone Battista, De re aedificatoria, 1485

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      <text>
        <body>
          <chap id="N40001A">
            <p id="N403719" type="main">
              <s id="N403735">
                <pb xlink:href="004/01/083.jpg"/>
              prouiderent: imbrem a tectis collectum aſſueuere per impluuia in
                <lb/>
              tercluſum diducere atque diſpellere. </s>
              <s id="N4037A7">Quid illud quod
                <expan abbr="annotarũt">annotarunt</expan>
                <lb/>
              maiores / folia per annuos autumnos ſolere parte arboris quæ ad
                <lb/>
              hauſtrum et meridiem ſpectent prius decidere. </s>
              <s id="N4037B2">Nos aduertimus
                <lb/>
              collapſa uetuſtate ædificia omnia coepiſſe ad hauſtrum deficere.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s id="N4037B8">Et cur id eueniat: fortaſſis in cauſa eſt / quod ſolis ardor et uis / dum
                <lb/>
              uirebat opus /
                <expan abbr="ĩmaturæ">immaturæ</expan>
              ſuccos aſſumpſit calcis. </s>
              <s id="N4037C1">Adde quod hauſtri
                <lb/>
              nis flatibus iterum atque iterum humectatus atque ſubinde ſolis
                <expan abbr="incẽſionibus">incen
                  <lb/>
                ſionibus</expan>
              inferuefactus paries
                <expan abbr="cõmaceratus">commaceratus</expan>
              imputruit. </s>
              <s id="N4037D0">Ergo his et
                <lb/>
              huiuſmodi iniuriis apta et ualidiſſima obiicieda materia eſt.</s>
            </p>
            <p id="N4037D5" type="main">
              <s id="N4037D7">Illud inprimis obſeruandum cenſeo: ut coeptos ordines toto ſtru
                <lb/>
              cturæ ambitu coæquato et minime diſpari ducas: ne quid ad dex
                <lb/>
              tram prægrandi: ad ſiniſtram uero minuto conſtet lapide. </s>
              <s id="N4037DE">
                <expan abbr="Nãquepreſſari">Namque
                  <lb/>
                preſſari</expan>
              quidem aiunt ſtructuram nouiſſimo pondere iniecto: et
                <lb/>
              calcem preſſione inter ſicciſcendum deſiſtere: ex quo per opus la
                <lb/>
              cerationes fieri neceſſe eſt. </s>
              <s id="N4037EA">At corcicem inteſtinum una cum tota
                <lb/>
              ſui parietis facie molliore ducas lapide non uetabo. </s>
              <s id="N4037EF">Sed
                <expan abbr="quocũqueutare">quocunque
                  <lb/>
                utare</expan>
              tam inteſtino
                <expan abbr="q̈">quam</expan>
              extimo tollendus cortex eſt: ut fiet is
                <expan abbr="quidẽ">quidem</expan>
                <lb/>
              ad ſuam lineam atque
                <expan abbr="perpendiculũ">perpendiculum</expan>
              extenſus et perfinitus: Sua erit
                <lb/>
              linea quæ ad areæ
                <expan abbr="circũſcriptionem">circumſcriptionem</expan>
              coæquata reſpondeat: ita ut
                <lb/>
              ſit ea penitus omni parte ſui
                <expan abbr="nuſquã">nuſquam</expan>
              tumida /
                <expan abbr="nuſq̃">nuſquam</expan>
              incaua /
                <expan abbr="nuſq̃">nuſquam</expan>
                <lb/>
                <expan abbr="undoſa / nuſquã">undoſa / nuſquam</expan>
              non directa et probe coaptata et perfinita. </s>
              <s id="N403817">Inter
                <lb/>
                <expan abbr="ſtruendũ">ſtruendum</expan>
              et dum murus uiret ſi primam induxeris
                <expan abbr="harenationẽ">harenationem</expan>
              :
                <lb/>
              fiet deinceps ut quam adegeris ſeu cruſtam ſeu albarium</s>
              <s id="N403825"> indele
                <lb/>
              bile opus præſtetur.</s>
            </p>
            <p id="N40382A" type="main">
              <s id="N40382C">Infarcinamentorum duo ſunt genera: Vnum quo inter cortices
                <lb/>
              ad uacuum quod ineſt cementis congeſtis opplent: Alterum quo
                <lb/>
              id lapide non niſi ordinario: ſed ignobili potius interſtruunt
                <expan abbr="q̈">quam</expan>
                <lb/>
              oppleant. </s>
              <s id="N403835">Vtrumque parſimoniæ cauſa inuentum apparet: Quan
                <lb/>
              do quiuis lapis minutus atque ignobilis huic murorum parti de
                <lb/>
              mandatur. </s>
              <s id="N40383C">Nam ſi dabitur ut prægrandis et quadrati lapi
                <lb/>
              dis copia ſuppeditet : quis aut minuto aut fractitio ſponte ute
                <lb/>
              tur lapide : Atqui hac una in re a complementis oſſa ip
                <lb/>
              ſa differunt: Quod in his media inter cruitas inſarciuntur / </s>
            </p>
          </chap>
        </body>
      </text>
    </archimedes>
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